I-Super Votator kwiMveliso yeBhotolo kunye neMveliso yeMargarine

Indima kwiMveliso yeBhotolo

Ibhotolo yi-emulsion yamanzi kwi-oyile (~80% yamafutha) efuna ukupholisa okulawulekayo kunye ne-crystallization ukuze ibe nobume obuhle kwaye isasazeke.

Izicelo eziphambili:

Ukupholisa Okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuKhiliswa kwamafutha

Umvoti upholisa ngokukhawuleza ikhrimu okanye ibhotolo enyibilikisiweyo ukusuka kwi-~40°C ukuya kwi-10–15°C, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwaiikristale ze-β'(iikristale zamafutha ezincinci, ezizinzileyo eziqinisekisa ukuguda okuthambileyo).

Ukucheba okuphezulu kuthintela ukwakheka kwekristale enkulu, kuthintela ukuba neenkozo.

Ukusebenza/Ukulungisa

Ezinye iinkqubo zidibanisa umvoti kunyeumsebenzi wephiniokanye iyunithi yokuxova ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi ubume bebhotolo, kuphuculwe ukusasazeka kwayo kunye nokuvakala komlomo.

Ukuqhubekeka kokucubungula

Ngokungafaniyo nokuguqulwa kweqela okuqhelekileyo, abavoti bavumelaimveliso eqhubekayo ekhawulezayo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana.

Iingenelo kuneendlela zesintu:

Ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza→ Ulawulo olungcono lwesakhiwo sekristale

Ukwahlulwa kwamafutha okuncitshisiweyo→ Imveliso efanayo ngakumbi

Ubungakanani obuphezulu→ Ifanelekile kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso

Indima kwiMveliso yeMargarine

I-margarine (i-emulsion ekwi-oyile emanzini, edla ngokusekwe kwizityalo) ixhomekeke kakhulu kubavoti ukuze ilungelelanise amafutha kwaye izinzise ii-emulsion.

Izicelo eziphambili:

Ukupholisa i-Emulsion kunye ne-Crystallization

Umxube weoyile (umz., ioli yesundu, yesoya, okanye yelanga) ixutywe nehydrogen okanye inomdla ukuze kufezekiswe iprofayili yokunyibilika oyifunayo.

Umvoti uyayipholisa ngokukhawuleza i-emulsion (~45°C →5–20°C) phantsi kokusika okuphezulu, okwenzaiikristale ze-β'(ilungele ukuguda, ngokungafaniyo neekristale ze-β, ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa sisihlabathi).

Ulawulo lwePlastiki kunye nokuSasazeka

Ukulungisaizinga lokupholisa, amandla okucheba, kunye noxinzeleloiguqula ubulukhuni, nto leyo eyenza ifaneleke kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa (umz., imajarini yetafile vs. imajarini yebhakari).

Iindidi Ezingenamafutha Aphantsi Nezingenabisi

Abavoti ababalaseleyo banceda ekuzinziseni i-emulsion yamanzi kwi-oyileukusasazeka kwamafutha aphantsi(40–60% yamafutha) ngokuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwekristale ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukwahlukana kwesigaba.

Iingenelo kwiMveliso yeMargarine:

Ithintela iikristale ezirhabaxa→ Ubume obuthambileyo

Ivumela iifomyula eziguquguqukayo(ezisekelwe kwizityalo, ezingenamafutha agqithisileyo, njl.njl.)

Iphucula uzinzo oluhlala ixesha elide eshelufiningokuphucula inethiwekhi yekristale yamafutha

Iingenelo zobugcisa zabavoti abaphezulu

Imizekelo yoShishino

Ukuveliswa kwebhotolo:

I-APV, iGerstenberg Schröder, iAlfa Laval kunye neShiputec zibonelela ngabavoti bemigca yokwenza ibhotolo eqhubekayo.

I-Margarine/Ii-Spreads:

Isetyenziswa kwiimajarini esekwe kwizityalo(umz., eyenziwe ngeoyile yesundu okanye yekhokhonathi) ukulinganisa indlela enyibilika ngayo ibhotolo yobisi.

Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Eziqwalaselweyo Zokuphucula

Izinga lokuphola kunye namandla okuchebakufuneka ilungiswe ngokusekelwe kulwakhiwo lwamafutha.

Izikrweli ezigugileyoukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle → Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile.

Useto loxinzelelokuchaphazela uzinzo lwe-emulsion (ingakumbi kwi-low fat spreads).

Isiphelo

Abavoti ababalaseleyoyimfunekokwimveliso yanamhlanje yebhotolo nemargarine, nto leyo evumela:

Ukucubungula ngokukhawuleza nangokuqhubekayo

Ulawulo oluphezulu lokuthungwa(akukho buninzi bengqolowa, ukusasazeka okufanelekileyo)

Ukuguquguquka kwemveliso yobisi kunye nezityalo

Ngokuphucula ukupholisa kunye nokwenza i-crystallization ibe ngcono, baqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo kwiimveliso ezinamafutha amaninzi ngelixa behlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho wemizi-mveliso.