Ukunciphisa uhlalutyo lwemarike kunye nethemba

Ukunciphisa uhlalutyo lwemarike kunye nethemba

Ukunciphisa luhlobo lwamafutha aqinileyo asetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kokutya apho inxalenye ephambili ioli yemifuno okanye amafutha ezilwanyana. Ukunciphisa kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-baking, i-frying nakwamanye amasimi okulungisa ukutya, eyona njongo iphambili kukwandisa ubukroti kunye nencasa yokutya. Ngophuhliso lweshishini lokutya lehlabathi, ishishini elimfutshane liyakhula kwaye libonisa umkhwa wokwahlukana kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu.

Ushwankathelo lwemarike yehlabathi jikelele

Imakethi efinyeziweyo yehlabathi ibonise ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye isikali sentengiso siye sanda unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwengxelo yophando lwemakethi, abona baqhubi baphambili bemakethi yokunciphisa umhlaba kukukhula kwemfuno yezinto ezibhakiweyo, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lokulungisa ukutya, kunye nokusukela abathengi ukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokukodwa kwiimarike ezikhulayo, ezifana nommandla we-Asia-Pacific, iLatin America kunye nezinye iindawo, ngophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila, ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zokubhaka kunye nokutya okukhawulezayo kuye kwanda kakhulu, kukhuthazwa ngakumbi ukwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala. imarike yokunciphisa.

Iintsingiselo zeshishini kunye nemingeni

1. Impilo kunye nesondlo: Ngokuthandwa kweengcamango zokutya okunempilo, abathengi bayakulumkela ukunciphisa okuqulethe i-trans fatty acids kunye namafutha ahluthayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ishishini liyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa nokukhuthaza i-asidi enamafutha aphantsi, iimveliso zokunciphisa amafutha aphantsi, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kweoli yesundu, ioli yejongilanga, ioli yeembotyi zesoya kunye nezinye izinto eziluhlaza ukuze zithathe indawo yezilwanyana zemveli.

2. Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza: Abaninzi abavelisi abancinci baye baqala ukugxila ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokuzinza, ngokuphucula iinkqubo zokuvelisa, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokwamkela imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ukufezekisa imveliso eluhlaza. Umzekelo, ulawulo oluzinzileyo lonikezelo lweoyile yesundu luye lwaba lugxininiso kwishishini.

3. I-teknoloji entsha ye-teknoloji: I-teknoloji ye-Advanced processing isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yokunciphisa, njengokuguqulwa kwe-enzymatic, i-supercritical fluid extraction, i-molecular distillation kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

Ukunciphisa izixhobo zokusebenza

Ukuveliswa kokunciphisa kubandakanya amaninzi amakhonkco enkqubo enzima kwaye ifuna izixhobo eziphezulu. Ezona zixhobo ziphambili ziquka:

1. Izixhobo zokucoca i-oyile: kubandakanywa i-degumming, i-deacidification, i-decolorization, i-deodorization kunye nezinye iinkqubo zezixhobo, ezisetyenziselwa ukususa ukungcola kunye nevumba elibi kwioli ekrwada, ukuphucula umgangatho weoli.

2. Izixhobo ze-Hydrogenation: I-oyile yemifuno engamanzi iguqulwa ibe ngamafutha aqinileyo okanye angama-semi-solid ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-catalytic hydrogenation ukuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokuqina kweoli.

3. I-Crystallization kunye nezixhobo zokupholisa: ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula inkqubo ye-crystallization yegrisi ukwenza isakhiwo sekristale esifanelekileyo ukuphucula iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye nokuzinza kokunciphisa (i-scraped surface heat exchanger, SSHE) .

4. Ukuxuba kunye nezixhobo ze-homogenizing: xuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeoli kunye namafutha, kunye ne-homogenize iimveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komgangatho (umatshini we-pin rotor).

5. Izixhobo zokupakisha: ezisetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kokunciphisa okugqityiweyo, iifom eziqhelekileyo ziquka iibhokisi, iitoti zetsimbi, iibhakethi zeplastiki, njl., ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abahlukeneyo.

Imbono yekamva

Kwixesha elizayo, kunye nenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye notshintsho kwimfuno yabathengi, imboni yokunciphisa iya kuqhubeka iphuhlisa kwicala lezempilo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nobukrelekrele. Ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha eziluhlaza, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokuvelisa uhlaza kunye nokuthandwa kobugcisa bokuvelisa obukrelekrele kuya kuzisa amathuba amaninzi kunye nemingeni kushishino olufutshane. Iinkampani kufuneka zihambelane neentsingiselo zemarike kwaye zisoloko zivelisa izinto ezintsha ukuze zihlangabezane nemfuno yemarike yehlabathi yeemveliso ezimfutshane ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukunciphisa luhlobo lwamafutha aqinileyo asetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kokutya apho inxalenye ephambili ioli yemifuno okanye amafutha ezilwanyana. Ukunciphisa kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-baking, i-frying nakwamanye amasimi okulungisa ukutya, eyona njongo iphambili kukwandisa ubukroti kunye nencasa yokutya. Ngophuhliso lweshishini lokutya lehlabathi, ishishini elimfutshane liyakhula kwaye libonisa umkhwa wokwahlukana kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu.