Uhlalutyo olufutshane lwemarike kunye namathuba
Ukufinyeza luhlobo lwamafutha aqinileyo asetyenziswa ekucubungulweni kokutya apho inxalenye ephambili yioyile yemifuno okanye amafutha ezilwanyana. Ukufinyeza kusetyenziswa kakhulu ekubhakeni, ekuqhotseni nakwezinye iindawo zokucubungula ukutya, injongo ephambili kukunyusa ukucwina kunye nencasa yokutya. Ngophuhliso lweshishini lokutya lehlabathi, ishishini lokufinyeza nalo liyakhula kwaye libonisa umkhwa wokwahlukahluka kunye nemigangatho ephezulu.
Isishwankathelo semarike yokufinyeza yehlabathi
Imarike yokufinyeza ukutya kwihlabathi liphela ibonakalise ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye isikali semarike siye sanda minyaka le. Ngokwengxelo yophando lwemarike, izinto eziphambili eziqhuba imarike yokufinyeza ukutya kwihlabathi liphela kukukhula kwemfuno yezinto ezibhakiweyo, uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lokucubungula ukutya, kunye nokufuna kwabathengi ukutya okusemgangathweni ophezulu. Ingakumbi kwiimarike ezisakhulayo, ezifana nommandla we-Asia-Pacific, iLatin America kunye nezinye iindawo, ngophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila, ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zebhaka kunye nokutya okukhawulezayo kuye kwanda kakhulu, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukwanda kwemarike yokufinyeza ukutya.
Iindlela kunye nemingeni yeshishini
1. Impilo kunye nesondlo: Ngenxa yokuthandwa kweengcamango zokutya okunempilo, abathengi bayalumkela ukufuthwa okune-trans fatty acids kunye namafutha agcweleyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, eli shishini liyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa nokukhuthaza i-trans fatty acid ephantsi, iimveliso zokufuthwa kwamafutha agcweleyo aphantsi, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwe-palm oil, i-sunflower oil, i-soy oil kunye nezinye izinto ezikrwada ukuze kuthathelwe indawo amafutha ezilwanyana emveli.
2. Ukhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza: Abavelisi abaninzi abanciphisa imveliso baqalise ukugxila kukhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza, ngokuphucula iinkqubo zemveliso, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ukuze kufezekiswe imveliso eluhlaza. Umzekelo, ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwekhonkco lobonelelo lweoyile yesundu lube yinto ephambili kushishino.
3. Ubuchule bobuchwephesha: Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obuphambili busetyenziswe kakhulu ekunciphiseni imveliso, njengokuguqulwa kwe-enzyme, ukukhutshwa kolwelo olubalulekileyo, ukwenziwa kwe-molecular distillation kunye nezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Izixhobo zokucubungula ezimfutshane
Ukuveliswa kokunciphisa kubandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo kwaye kufuna izixhobo eziphezulu. Izixhobo eziphambili ziquka:
1. Izixhobo zokucoca ioyile: kubandakanya ukususa i-gum, ukususa i-asidi, ukususa umbala, ukususa ivumba kunye nezinye iinkqubo zezixhobo, ezisetyenziselwa ukususa ukungcola kunye nevumba elibi kwioyile eluhlaza, ukuphucula umgangatho weoyile.
2. Izixhobo zeHydrogenation: Ioyile yemifuno engamanzi iguqulwa ibe ngamafutha aqinileyo okanye aqinileyo ngenkqubo ye-hydrogenation yokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuqina kweoyile.
3. Izixhobo zokwenziwa kwekristale kunye nokupholisa: zisetyenziselwa ukulawula inkqubo yokwenza ikristale yegrisi ibe yikristale efanelekileyo ukuphucula iipropati zomzimba kunye nokuzinza kwe-shortening (i-scraped surface heat exchanger, i-SSHE).
4. Izixhobo zokuxuba nokudibanisa: xuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeoyile kunye namafutha, kwaye udibanise iimveliso ukuze uqinisekise uzinzo lomgangatho (umatshini we-pin rotor).
5. Izixhobo zokupakisha: ezisetyenziselwa ukupakisha izinto ezifinyeziweyo, iifom eziqhelekileyo ziquka iibhokisi, iitini zesinyithi, iibhakethi zeplastiki, njl.njl., ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abahlukeneyo.
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Kwixesha elizayo, ngenkqubela phambili yesayensi netekhnoloji kunye notshintsho kwimfuno yabathengi, ishishini lokufinyeza liya kuqhubeka nokukhula kwicala lempilo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nobukrelekrele. Uphuhliso lwezinto ezintsha eziluhlaza, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zemveliso eluhlaza kunye nokusasazwa kweteknoloji yokuvelisa ekrelekrele kuya kuzisa amathuba amaninzi kunye nemingeni kwishishini lokufinyeza. Iinkampani kufuneka zihambisane neendlela zemarike kwaye zihlale zivelisa izinto ezintsha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yehlabathi zeemveliso zokufinyeza ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukufinyeza luhlobo lwamafutha aqinileyo asetyenziswa ekucubunguleni ukutya apho icandelo eliphambili liyioyile yemifuno okanye amafutha ezilwanyana. Ukufinyeza kusetyenziswa kakhulu ekubhakeni, ekuqhotseni nakwezinye iindawo zokucubungula ukutya, injongo ephambili kukunyusa ukucwina kunye nencasa yokutya. Ngophuhliso lweshishini lokutya lehlabathi, ishishini lokufinyeza nalo liyakhula kwaye libonisa umkhwa wokwahlukahluka kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-04-2024